![]() ![]() Will July’s positive market sentiment continue? Or will the inflation alarm bell ring again, leading to a return to bear market conditions? No one knows for sure, but William of Ockham might help us understand the probabilities. Under that scenario, bad news about the economy is good news for investors because it means central banks will have achieved their inflation goals ahead of schedule and will soon turn to supporting growth with easier monetary policy. Investors now seem to expect reductions in economic growth and excess demand much earlier than previous estimates, and that will force central banks to quickly pivot away from fighting inflation. Stock markets also rallied during most of the month. In July, market interest rates responded to central bank tightening by … wait for it … falling across the maturity spectrum. Those hikes have been very large by historical standards, and they’ve also started to unwind emergency stimulus programs implemented during the COVID-19 crisis. Federal Reserve has been particularly aggressive in its inflation fighting efforts with a series of 50- and 75-basis-point rate hikes. Combatting inflation is now the sole focus of central banks around the world, so they’ve rapidly hiked short-term interest rates and reduced the size of their balance sheets. Future improvements aren’t visible yet because no inflation data reported so far this year didn’t surprise to the high side. It goes without saying that the global economy has a problem with unacceptably high rates of inflation. With that principle in mind, let’s try to figure out what markets are telling us. To crudely summarize his seminal thesis that became known later as “Occam’s Razor,” phenomena are best explained by the simplest hypothesis possible. Fourteenth century philosopher William of Ockham provided a great service to today’s investors seeking to understand the current state of financial markets.
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We've checked scores of retailer deals, and analysed previous discounts, to pick out the deals that will help you find the best value deal for your money. Our carefully selected Nintendo Switch Black Friday deals will save you time searching, as well as money. Best AirPods and headphone deals in the sales.If you're hunting for tech and home appliance sales, try our popular deals pages on the links below: ![]() It may be worth snagging a deal on your wishlist as soon as you find it.UPDATE : Black Friday is now over so the deals in the following story are no longer valid. Be cautious, though, as these sell quickly and out of stocks are rampant. Video games are one of the most lucrative offers during these sales periods, with many seeing over 50% price cuts. More: Holiday Gift Guide: Laptops and Tablets FAQ Q: When do Cyber Monday video game deals start in 2022?Ĭyber Monday is technically on the 28th of November, but the entire month has been inundated with attractive deals. Best Black Friday Amazon Device Deals 2022: Echo, Fire TV, Tablets & More.All the best Black Friday gaming deals under $50 on Amazon.Best Black Friday PC, Laptop & Monitor Deals on Amazon 2022.Best Black Friday Keyboard & Mouse Deals on Amazon 2022.Best Black Friday Console & Controller Deals on Amazon 2022.Best Black Friday Video Game Deals on Amazon 2022.Best Black Friday deals for gamers and gaming on Amazon 2022 (our main hub). ![]() Looking for more deals for this Black Friday? Here are our other roundups for the best Amazon Black Friday deals of 2022: ![]() NieR:Automata The End of YoRHa Edition: $29 (save $11)Ĭheck out all the Nintendo Switch deals on Amazon! Splatoon 3: $44.99 (save $15) Spread some ink in the latest entry of the Splatoon series, currently available for 25% off. We are familiar with the types of deals Amazon and its vendors put forward for deal events and aim to filter out the noise. How We Chose These Deals?Ĭhoosing these deals meant looking at what Amazon put out there factoring in its quality, popularity, and price and deciding which would speak most to the average gamer. Newer titles like Kirby and the Forgotten Land, F1 2022, and WWE 2K 22 are being offered at never seen before prices. It doesn’t matter whether the gamer plays on Xbox, Playstation, or Nintendo Switch, there is an abundance of titles already discounted at Black Friday level pricing. This is why a video game all wrapped up under the tree is the perfect gift. Unwrapping the plastic, popping in the disc, and exploring a completely unique and spectacular world. There are few things in life as sweet as getting a brand-new video game. RELATED: Best Cyber Monday Gaming Chair Deals 2022 ![]() Best of all, Amazon makes it easy to secure these presents without ever having to leave the house. Some of the best video games of the past few years are marked down to their lowest price ever. This creates a fantastic opportunity to get a head start on purchasing gifts and the ability to avoid the frenzy involved with last-minute shopping. With the number of deals that are already available, it’s basically Black Friday all November long. Many retailers are getting the party started early this year, running specials on electronics, gaming controllers, and a whole lot of video games. Ho ho ho, the holidays are right around the corner, which means it’s the best time of the year to receive massive discounts on an array of holiday gifts. Update: Our recommended video game deals have been updated as of 11/28. The Best Black Friday Nintendo Switch Game Deals.The Best Black Friday PlayStation Game Deals. ![]() General information Model number: TAS4000GB. Dishwasher safe parts for effortless cleaning. Tassimo Refillable Pods for Bosch Machine, Reusable BO-SCH Home Office Coffee Pod Filter Refillable T Disc For Tassimo Machine Coffee Brewer, Blue, 60ML+18(13. Coffee options include: espresso, cappuccino, latte, and latte macchiato. Prepare delicious hot drink specialities for yourself, your family and friends in no time at all. Compare2prices Bosch tassimo vivy Coffee Makers. Water does not have to be heated up between different drinks, either. Pod Machine,with Drip Tray, Removable Watertank, 1300W, Capacity: 0.7 L, Disposable, Colour: Grey. Thanks to the innovative flow-through heater, the TASSIMO does not take a long time to heat up, and you can prepare your first hot drink immediately. ![]() Easy to use one touch operation, which is fully automatic and ensures the perfect drink every time. Here youll find the broadest range of over 70 different drinks. Intellibrew Barcode reader scans the barcode on the T disk and brews the perfect drink by selecting the optimum temperature, amount of water and brewing time required for each drink. The TASSIMO FIDELIA from Bosch delivers coffee at the touch of a button, allowing you to enjoy the taste of Italy thanks to its INTELLIBREW technology. TASSIMO PODS T DISCs, short for TASSIMO DISCs, are the official TASSIMO pods. That is how easily you and your loved ones can indulge yourselves with specialities from TASSIMO and enjoy life. Simply insert a T DISC and start the fully automatic preparation using the practical one button operation. Preparing delicious hot drinks can be so easy Your TASSIMO makes it so easy, and with little effort required, to prepare a variety of delicious hot drinks. Generally, amethyst is considered to be one of the more affordable gemstones. A simple amethyst ring with minimal design may cost less than a more intricate and detailed one. ![]() It's worth noting that a big part of the price of the amethyst stone is also the craftsmanship and design of the piece it is set in if it's a jewellery piece. The colour of amethyst also plays a role in determining the price, with deep purple being more valuable than pale lilac. What is the price of an Amethyst stone in Dubai?Īmethyst can be found in a range of prices, with lower quality stones and small sizes being more affordable, while higher quality and larger stones can be more expensive. Versatility: Amethyst can be cut and polished into different shapes and sizes for use in various types of jewellery, and can also be used for other decorative items such as sculptures.Origin: Amethyst is found in many locations around the world, including Brazil, Uruguay, Russia, and Africa.Composition: Amethyst is a mineral made of silica and iron.Popularity: Amethyst is a popular gemstone and is used in many types of jewellery, including rings, necklaces, bracelets, and earrings.Heat treatment: Amethyst is often heat treated to intensify its colour.Healing properties: Amethyst is believed to have healing properties and is often used to treat insomnia, anxiety, and other mental health conditions.Birthstone: The traditional birthstone for February is amethyst.Hardness: Amethyst has a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, making it durable enough for use in jewellery and other decorative items.Crystalline structure: Amethyst crystals are hexagonal in shape and are often found in geodes or clusters.The most valuable and sought-after amethyst is deep purple with red flashes, known as "raspberry" amethyst. ![]()
airlines are required by the DOT to give passengers refunds if their flights are outright canceled and they choose not to travel, but the rules around delays are a little murkier. ![]() We're working on a process that to try to get that right as we speak.Įditor's note: U.S. We think right now there's a pretty clear practice that has allowed us to give people refunds and benefits, but we do think that needs to be more specifically codified in regulation. Yeah, that's something we're working on right now, and we're going to have hearings coming up (this month) so that passengers and others can weigh in about their experience. Will 'significant delays' ever be officially defined by the DOT? But there's still more work to do in terms of improving that customer service experience. What we've seen is, overall, outside of extreme weather events, a general improvement in terms of cancellations and delays. I take at least a trip a week, usually on any number of the major airlines, and so I feel like we always have a chance to mystery shop how the airlines are doing when I'm pushing them to raise the bar on customer service. Question: What has been your commercial air travel experience?Īnswer: Well, look, I'm a very frequent flyer, as you might imagine. This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity. We spoke to Buttigieg about other steps the DOT is taking to hold airlines accountable and streamline travel, from policy changes to airport improvements. Let's be honest, air travel has been a gamble: What's behind the disruptions? 'I'm concerned': Buttigieg takes a look at the increase in near-collisions at airports ![]() Buttigieg and the Department of Transportation have taken aim at a range of issues in an effort to improve air travel, and just this week launched a dashboard outlining airline policies for family seat selection. ![]() Those disruptions can range from minor annoyances to major system failures, such as Southwest Airlines' meltdown over the holidays or the Federal Aviation Administration system outage that grounded all U.S. "I mean, like anybody else, it's frustrating to get canceled or delayed and it happened to me the other day," Buttigieg told USA TODAY in an interview. "Luckily, the delay was not so extreme that I missed my trip, but there have been times when we had to find a different way to get somewhere because of a cancellation, just as millions of Americans have experienced." Pete Buttigieg is pushing airlines to upgrade customer serviceĮven Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg is not immune to travel headaches. Want more consumer news? Visit our parent organization, Consumer Reports, for the latest on scams, recalls, and other consumer issues.Watch Video: Sec. Southwest Airlines will keep its ‘bags fly free’ policy Of course, hefty fees for checked bags could soon be a thing of the past, as legislators recently introduced the Baggage Fee Fairness Act of 2015 that would limit checked-baggage charges to just $4.50/bag. The company’s net income increased nearly $143 million over the past year. Department of Transportation, the first three months of 2015 saw airlines collecting more than $864 million in revenue from the fees.ĭespite those proceeds, Southwest isn’t doing so bad without the added fees, the L.A. ![]() “Who wouldn’t want to be the only competitor doing a certain thing?” he said.Īirline checked bag fees, which range from $15 to more than $25, have become an important source of revenue for many carriers. Kelly suggested that if the airline – which is the only major carrier to not charge for checked bags – changed its policy, it would likely lose passengers to other airlines. Southwest Airlines CEO Gary Kelly said during a business travel conference that it makes more financial sense for the carrier to retain its “bags fly free” policy, even if checked-baggage fees are a revenue booster, the Los Angeles Times reports. Less than a month after JetBlue said goodbye to free checked bags, Southwest Airlines has made it clear it won’t be going down the same path. ![]() An application purchase (one-time) is no longer feasible since the change from a license to the subscription model. Enterprises and other financial users should sign up for the subscription. Fees should be paid for the financial use of the software. Many private users who optimize TeamViewer for many non-commercial purposes, might optimize the software free of cost. The solution is present in nearly every country and supports 30+ languages. TeamViewer facilitates interfaces to other services and applications, for example, from ServiceNow, Salesforce, and Microsoft (teams). TeamViewer sells the program for remote support with the elements of augmented reality with TeamViewer Pilot. The TeamViewer Tensor enterprise variant was developed for this aim. The software functionality has been enhanced in particular for application in many large companies in recent years. Besides, a few functions provide team collaboration like video and audio transmissions using IP telephony. For example, both of these endpoints can receive files, send files, and access a distributed clipboard as well. The remote screen is clear at the other endpoint for the users after the connection is created. ![]() The TeamViewer core is remote access to systems, their maintenance and control, and other endpoints as well. The TeamViewer functionality differs depending on the variant and device or software version. ![]() Support for Windows Mobile and Windows Phone has been terminated after Microsoft was not supporting the two OSes. Besides, there is a Raspberry Pi operating system which is a Debian version for the Raspberry Pi.Īlso, TeamViewer is available for tablets and smartphones running iPadOS/iOS of Apple or Android operating system, with very restricted functionality on Linux-based OSes. Also, there are many packages for various Linux derivatives and distributions, for example, Fedora Linux, Red Hat, Ubuntu, and Debian. TeamViewer is present for every desktop computer along with basic operating systems such as Windows Server, Microsoft Windows, and macOS of Apple as well. The development was successful and provided rise to the TeamViewer GmbH, which is now implemented as TeamViewer Germany GmbH and it is a TeamViewer AG part. The IT service provider intended to ignore unnecessary trips to users and implement tasks like remotely installing software. It was still working on the basis of the VNC project at that time. In 2005, Rossmanith GmbH published the first release of TeamViewer software. It is the core commodity of developer TeamViewer AG. TeamViewer has been installed on 2 billion+ devices. This computer software is proprietary but doesn't need any registration and it is free of cost for non-commercial usage. In 2005, it was first published, and its functionality has increased step by step. TeamViewer can be described as remote control and remote access to computer software, permitting the maintenance of systems and other devices. Next → ← prev TeamViewer Download Ubuntu What is TeamViewer? Both factions searched far and wide, ending up outside Earth's orbit in hopes of obtaining the relic. Includes Transformers Generations War for Cybertron: Siege Deluxe Class WFC-S8 Cog Weaponizer figure, 2 weapon accessories, and instructions. Patriot Prime Reviews 13.4K subscribers In this video I take a look at the Target Transformers Legacy Exclusive 'Red Cog', a repaint of a Siege figure that comes with loads of accessories. Transformers: War for Cybertron - Earthrise changes the game for the Autobots and Decepticons as the battle for the Allspark continues away from Cybertron. System weapons ports in bot and vehicle modes on other Siege figures (sold separately, subject to availability) allow fans to attach Weaponizer weapons to figures in custom weapon configurations. This Weaponizer figure is made up of 6 weapon accessories: 2 C-HV Electro-Scramblers, 2 C-M3 HF Spectrum Disruptors, a C-40 Neutron Synthesis Shield, and a C-LR Thermal Booster. ![]() The WFC-S8 Cog figure comes equipped with 2 RT-5 Circuit Welder weapon accessories. Contents hide 1 Fiction 1.1 Beast Wars: Uprising 2 Toys 2. (Cybertronian Omnifuctional Modular Battlefield Assault Tech) System, the universe's most advanced modular weaponry. Cog ( Kogu) is the combined robotic form of Grand Maximus 's vehicular drones, Onomisu () and Koka (). The Decepticon resistance army and the Autobot counter-resistance fighters gear up with the C.O.M.B.A.T. T-cogs are bio-mechanisms that enable Transformers to scan alternate modes, transform, and operate integrated weapon systems. Siege plunges fans into the epic fight to survive on the final day of the Autobot and Decepticon battle to control Cybertron. Things of that nature.Build the ultimate battlefield with Transformers War for Cybertron: Siege toy figures. Instead of using retailers for exclusives, make them made to order. Wheeljack and Bulkhead took part in an unnamed battle where they were both low on Energon and surrounded by Decepticons. I'm surprised Hasbro hasn't made Pulse *the* source for all things Transformers. 6.3.1 Transformers: Prime 6.4 TV Movie Biography Wreckers Service Wheeljack was a member of the Wreckers alongside Bulkhead, Pyro, Rotorstorm, Roadbuster, Impactor and Seaspray during the Great War. Chromia tells her squad to remain alert and to remember that retrieval is only half the mission. Stores still haven't returned to pre-pandemic levels, people are now going back into discretionary spending levels, and it's just so much easier to order the stuff and have it delivered directly to your door/box. Cog is an Autobot who appears in Transformers: War For Cybertron Trilogy. I think exclusives will most likely be the source of figures (or a lot of them) going forward. ![]() Download instructions manual and have fun. (Last time there were exclusives like these were the mail aways of G1 where they never went to retail.) Get set for Transformers Generations War for Cybertron: Siege Deluxe Class WFC-S8 Cog Weaponizer Action Figure. I'm seeing crazy things I haven't seen in a long time. Another oddity is Terrorsaur, both uses of his mold are exclusive with no "mass retail" release of it. I'll be waiting to see what they do with these molds to get them outside of Walmart. Of course Toy Dojo and the like will import them early.) They'll be the only place in the US to "officially" carry these. More official images just out for the Transformers Legacy Red Cog Weaponizer, Buzzworthy Bumblebee Heroic Maximal Dinobot toy deco, and Buzzworthy Bumblebee Evil Predacon Terrorsaur toy deco. 141 me gusta,Video de TikTok de Meme de Transformers (cog.returntf16): «CapCut transformers2 2009 XD humor meme risa fyp parati». Guess that's how Walmart was able to pull this off. 2 51 9 41 161 16 2 3677 Electronic coils and transformers. (Although, as we've seen with Netflix figures, those are locked in contractual limbo for a while and we won't be seeing those anytime soon. jeegs Cog CCOCCO, COCOU ummon Nanan COOL 1 MCHENRY - Continued 3495 Wire springs. add to list Tags GEAR-SPUR z-9 Teeth module-2mm h-5mm axis-dia. This is one of those rare times a mold is exclusive to a retailer, first, and then might show up elsewhere later. Tags 3D file Transformers War for Cybertron SIEGE Cog. ![]() Officially hes based on a nameless security officer who appears in the Transformers: War For. Generally, a lot of exclusives (not all) are repaints used elsewhere, first. Takara Transformers Siege - SG-05 Autobot Cog and the latest Takara Products, Transformers, Third Party Toys and Collectibles available now at Ages Three. However, this Cogs colour scheme isnt quite right for that. OPERATING EQUIPMENT Machine shop equipment cog fire extinguishing system. Normally, a mold is reused and sold through various means. 150,000 336,000 285,000 2,184,000 Transformer Bank Main transformers. I was shocked when they announced that Override was a Walmart exclusive. Nonetheless, it was significant in some ways as it was the first game to feature Sonic properly modelled in 3D, and even much of his moveset was implemented for his character in Super Smash Bros Brawl and subsequent entries. Credit: Segaĭid you know the blue blur had his own fighting game? Preceding Super Smash Brosby a few years, Sonic The Fighters (also known as Sonic Championship) was a cartoony low-poly fighting spin-off pitched by none other than arcade maestro Yu Suzuki himself, though this was far from hitting the bar of Virtua Fighter. Oh, and before you wave it off as something that’s just “bizarre Japan”, the UK apparently has a few similar interactive urinals, and the whole concept was actually introduced in a British online magazine called Yanko Design One has you competing against the previous player’s score (ghost pisser?), represented on screen as two players blowing milk out of their nose and seeing who will get blown out of a sumo ring, and the other uses the force of your urine to mimic the force of a naughty wind attempting to blow off a woman’s dress. Obviously Yakuza Kiwami 2 only simulates this via QTE-style controls but it still incorporates two real mini-games. Around 2011, the company trialled ToyLets, a collection of interactive mini-games installed in public urinals – in other words lads, a game that’s controlled by the power of your piss. On the subject of Sega mining its history, here’s one of its weirdest. You’d be forgiven for only just hearing of Motor Raid since it never got a home port when it released in arcades back in the late 90s, so thank goodness Sega chose to preserve it and delight new audiences, not to mention let detective Yagami blow off some steam. Besides racing against the clock, where you finish also affects where you end up racing, with only the very best able to race on a secret planet under the eyes of a large Sonic statue. Think Road Rash with a Tron aesthetic and you’ve got Motor Raid, a futuristic neon-soaked racer quite unlike Sega’s more realistic racers like Sega Rally and Manx TT Superbike, not to mention the fact that you can smash into opponents or knock them out of your way with melee weapons. Nonetheless that addictive Puyo gameplay remains intact. Its inclusion in Yakuza 6 was just shortly after the puzzler began gaining more international attention after the release of puzzle mash-up Puyo Puyo Tetris, and so features the same modern visuals rather than the classic look of the Puyo Puyo 2 cabinets you’re more likely to find in a Japanese arcade. Tetris may be the puzzler known the world over but in Japan, Puyo Puyo is king, a drop puzzler built with competition at its heart as you aim to pop as many of the titular bean-shaped things, setting off a dizzying chain of combos that sends more garbage Puyo over to your opponent’s screen. Also, a fun fact: the big Club Sega in Kamurocho’s Theatre Square (pictured above) is actually the site of the Humax Pavilion Shinjuku complex in real life, so who’s to say Club Sega can’t live on in virtual fiction? Out Run While we don’t know what these new developments mean for future Yakuza games, here are just some of the best arcade games you should play in the Yakuza series, if only to get a taste of Sega’s good old blue-sky coin-op days. By also including Club Sega arcades, I guess you could say they’re also preserving that history. Besides being known for its gritty melodrama, bone-crunching action and wacky humour, these games have always offered an authentic slice of Japanese culture for virtual tourists, the streets of Kamurocho evolving with the times as much as its real-life counterpart of Kabukicho. Nonetheless, if that’s got you pining for Sega’s arcade yesteryear, those times fortunately live on through Yakuza series, as well as its spin-off Judgment. ![]() Ultimately, the impact of this news will be far more visible in Japan where the big blue Sega logo has adorned arcade centres across the country for decades, which are all set to be renamed to GiGO – at least whichever ones new owners Genda intend to keep open. ![]()
![]() It was first created as a concept in 1976 under the name of Blockage, and was a monochromatic two-player arcade game developed by video games company, Gremlin Interactive. Guide the snake using your keyboard to eat the apples, but avoid the walls and. ![]() * A state of the art game with the beloved retro gameplay of snake 97. Snake’s story begins long before it found a mass audience with Nokia. Snake players also enjoy: See All Snake Overview Take a break and enjoy the classic online game Snake. * Lots of gameplay, 100 rounds, 20 bosses. * Beautiful hand-drawn 2D art rendered in 4K You better get them because if you complete the word ‘bonus,’ then you will get your hearts refilled and fat bonus points.ĤK 2D Cartoon - (PS5) / (PS4) If you touch a turbo booster, your speed will increase rapidly for a few seconds, so try not to crash!īonus letters appear during your nimble quest. The reptile will increase in size and speed after eating, especially if you eat the meat. Nibble your way through 100 amazing rounds in 5 worlds with 20 different bosses! The quest is easy: avoid all obstacles and eat the remaining fruit. ![]() A state of the art game with the retro beloved gameplay of snake 97. This 3d snake can bend, and change size and speed during game-play, something you won’t see in any other snake games. We will focus on the building the game loop and manage the state of the game and draw the basic shapes on the screen. The snake's mechanics are completely new. Classic Snake Game with Jetpack Compose Blog Infos Author Mukesh Solanki Topics Jetpack Compose In this post we will build a small clone of the classic snake game using Jetpack Compose. Remade with gorgeous hand-drawn 2d art and a 3d snake. Yes, the game includes leaderboards and achievements, allowing players to compare their scores with others.A 4K reboot of the classic retro game snake introduced in 1997. Are there any leaderboards or achievements? These power-ups range from speed boosts to invincibility. Yes, the game includes a variety of power-ups, which can help you achieve your objectives. The game is available on both the Google Play Store and App Store. The game is over when your snake collides with a wall or itself. This game runs directly in your browser - no downloads, no registration, no flash and no plugins are needed to play. As you eat more dots, your snake grows longer, making it harder to maneuver around the board. Spacial Snake online is optimized for use on PC, Android and iOS devices, including tablets and mobile phones. The objective of the game is to guide your snake around the board, eating as many dots as possible. The game also includes a variety of levels, power-ups, and leaderboards, making it a great game for competitive players.Īlso Read: Google Art Game: A Fun Way to Explore Art History FAQs What is the objective of the game? The game looks great and plays well, making it a great way to pass the time. Make the snake grow longer by directing it to the food. ![]() Google has done a great job reviving the classic Snake game with a modern version. Graphical User Interface for playing Nokia Classic Game Snake. Instead of growing your snake by eating apples though, players are gaining length by destroying other snakes and eating the neon bits that they are made of. In Powerline.io, players are trying to become as large of a snake as they can. The touchscreen controls are intuitive and easy to use, while the physical buttons provide a more traditional gaming experience. A few of the fan favorites are Powerline.io and Impossible Snake 2. The game can be played with either the touchscreen or physical buttons. The sound effects are also well done, adding to the atmosphere of the game. The graphics are colorful and vibrant, making the game look great on any device. Even though you have the ability to teleport yourself from one side of the arena to another by simply slithering through a. It is a yummy, exciting existence but also a dangerous one. A robotic snake who is made of lasers and lives by consuming electro apples in a future grid. The game features modern graphics and sound effects, making it a more immersive experience. You are a crystalline being made of pure light. In addition, the game includes a variety of levels, each with its own unique challenges. The game also includes a variety of power-ups, which can help you achieve your objectives. As you eat more dots, your snake grows longer, making it harder to maneuver around the board. Classic Snake Game download from Play Store Gameplay ![]() Why does this matter? On Earth, nearly everywhere we find water, we find life. Thickness estimates range from 2 to 20 miles (3 to 30 kilometers). ![]() ~ 2 billion cubic miles (~ 3 billion cubic kilometers)Ģ9 percent land and 71 percent liquid water ~ 870 million cubic miles (~ 1.4 billion cubic kilometers) It's an ocean that is probably more vast in depth and volume than our own ocean. Europa Compared to EarthĮuropa's global ocean may have been in existence for billions of years. The moon of Jupiter and the continent of Europe are named after her. In Greek mythology, Europa was a mortal who became a princess of Crete after Cupid hit Zeus (the Greek version of Jupiter) with an arrow and he fell under Europa’s spell. Like Earth, Europa is thought to also contain a rocky mantle and iron core. The moon’s ice shell is probably 10 to 15 miles (15 to 25 kilometers) thick, beneath which the ocean is estimated to be 40 to 100 miles (60 to 150 kilometers) deep. Slightly smaller than Earth's Moon, Europa’s water-ice surface is crisscrossed by long, linear fractures, cracks, ridges and bands. It may be the most promising place in our solar system to find present-day environments suitable for some form of life beyond Earth. Scientists are almost certain that hidden beneath the icy surface of Europa is a saltwater ocean thought to contain about twice as much water as Earth’s global ocean. Today Europa continues to challenge how we think about the universe and our place in it. The discovery disproved the common belief that Earth was the center of all motion in the heavens. The mission plan includes 45 flybys, during which the spacecraft would image the moon's icy surface at high resolution and investigate its composition and the structure of its interior and icy shell.When Galileo Galilei discovered Europa and Jupiter’s three other large moons - Io, Ganymede and Callisto - more than 400 years ago, he revolutionized humanity’s view of the universe. The spacecraft would orbit the giant planet about every two weeks, providing many opportunities for close flybys of Europa. Io, Callisto and Ganymede are the others.Īccording to NASA: "The mission plan calls for a spacecraft to be launched to Jupiter in the 2020s, arriving in the distant planet's orbit after a journey of several years. ![]() "Observations of Europa have provided us with tantalizing clues over the last two decades, and the time has come to seek answers to one of humanity's most profound questions."Įuropa is one of Jupiter's four largest natural satellites, known as Galilean moons because they were so large that Galileo Galilei was able to see them circa 1610 in one of the world's first crude telescopes. " taking an exciting step from concept to mission, in our quest to find signs of life beyond Earth," said John Grunsfeld, associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. In an announcement on Wednesday, the space agency said its mission concept for a Europa probe had completed its first major review and was now entering the development phase. NASA has moved a step closer to sending a probe to one of Jupiter's "Galilean" moons, Europa, which is believed to contain a vast liquid ocean that could harbor life underneath an icy surface crust. NASA says a new probe dedicated to studying the Jovian moon, is going into the development phase. An image of Europa released by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., in 1996 by the Galileo spacecraft. |